Welcome to the Pargad Fort Information Hub, your gateway to discovering the rich history, architectural brilliance, and natural beauty of this magnificent Maratha landmark.
This page is dedicated to unraveling the stories and significance of Pargad Fort,
located on the border of Maharashtra and Goa.
Quick Facts
- Height: 2420 ft above sea level
- Type: Hill Fort
- District: Kolhapur
- Built By: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1676
- Fort Spread: Approximately 48 sq. km • Grade: Medium difficulty for exploration
Historical Significance
Pargad Fort holds a special place in the Maratha Empire’s history. It was strategically constructed to oversee the movements of adversaries, including the Adilshahi Sultanate, the Portuguese, and the Sawantwadi rulers.
• Built Under Shivaji Maharaj: After defeating the Portuguese in Goa in 1676, Shivaji Maharaj identified the hill’s strategic importance. He ordered the construction of the fort to secure Maratha borders.
• Inauguration: The fort was inaugurated under the presence of Shivaji Maharaj, who appointed Rayba Malusare, the son of Tanaji Malusare, as the first fort keeper.
• Battle of 1681: The fort withstood an attack by Shahzada Muazzam and Khawas Khan. Despite their efforts, Pargad remained unconquered, cementing its place in Maratha military history.
Architectural Marvel
Pargad Fort is a perfect blend of engineering ingenuity and natural fortifications.
Entrances and Fortifications
• Sarja Doorway: The primary entrance accessible via a 360-step pathway.
• Walls and Bastions: The east, west, and north sides are protected by robust cut-stone walls, while the south descends into a steep valley. Notable bastions include:
• Bhalekar Bastion
• Fadnis Bastion
• Mahadev Bastion
Water Systems
The fort has an intricate system of 17 ancient wells and three lakes (Gunjal, Mahadev, and Ganesh) to ensure a consistent water supply. Only four wells are operational today.
Key Structures
• Bhavani Temple: A stunning temple built during Shivaji Maharaj’s reign, housing an idol crafted from Gandki river rocks in Nepal. The temple’s design resembles the Bhavani Temple at Pratapgad.
• Shiv Temple and Ganesh Temple: Other ancient temples showcasing Maratha craftsmanship.
• Canons and Flag: Three canons and the Maratha Saffron flag stand as symbols of the fort’s martial past.
Cultural and Community Connection
Descendants of Heroes
The fort is still home to descendants of legendary Maratha warriors, including:
• Balkrishna Malusare, a descendant of Tanaji Malusare, who possesses artifacts like Shivaji Maharaj’s necklace and Tanaji’s sword.
• Families of Khandoji Jhende, and other Maratha generals.
Festivals and Celebrations
• Dusshera Festival: Celebrated with traditional fervor, including the display of ancestral weapons and artifacts.
• Maagh Month Festival: Another significant event where residents honor their Maratha heritage.
Natural Beauty and Biodiversity
Pargad Fort is surrounded by dense forests teeming with flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The lush greenery, combined with the fort’s altitude, offers breathtaking views of the Western Ghats, making it an ideal spot for eco-tourism and trekking.
Key Attractions
1. Shri Bhavani Temple: The spiritual heart of the fort.
2. Saffron Flag: Flying proudly at the summit.
3. Bastions: Bhalekar, Fadnis, Mahadev, Malwe, Bhande, and Jhende bastions.
4. Water Reservoirs: Gunjal Lake and Mahadev Lake.
5. Shivaji Maharaj’s Statue: Located in the residential area.
Trekking and Trails
• Primary Trek Route: The 360-step Sarja pathway.
• Surrounding Trails: Paths leading to Goa and nearby villages.
How to Reach
• From Kolhapur: Take an ST bus to Chandgad, followed by local transport to Pargad.
• From Belgaum: Drive via the Belgaum-Shinoli-Patane route to Motanwadi, a 45-minute drive to the fort.
• Parking: Available atop the Fort.
Amenities
• Accommodation: Basic facilities available on the fort.
• Drinking Water: Potable water is available from wells and ponds. • Food: Visitors are advised to carry their own food.
Best Time to Visit
• October to February: Ideal for cool weather and lush greenery. • Monsoon Season: Offers a unique experience of mist and rain-drenched beauty.
Preservation and Sustainability
Efforts are being made to preserve the fort’s heritage and ecology. Initiatives like the Pargad Heritage Run and clean-up drives emphasize the importance of protecting this historical site for future generations.
